Quick Summary
Mandatory for food businesses
- Basic ₹100/yr (₹12L turnover)
- Apply on foscos.fssai.gov.in
- Renewal 30 days before expiry
- 14-digit number on packaging
FSSAI registration or license is mandatory for almost anyone who makes, stores, transports, distributes or sells food in India. It is applied for online on the official FoSCoS portal, and the license type depends on the annual turnover and scale of the food business.
Simple explanation
FSSAI ka full form hai Food Safety and Standards Authority of India — wo sarkari body jo India me food safety rules banati hai. FSSAI license ya registration har us food business ke liye zaroori hai jo food banata, store karta, transport karta, bechta ya distribute karta hai — chhote thele se lekar bade manufacturer tak.
License ke teen levels hain: Basic Registration (turnover ₹12 lakh tak), State License (₹12 lakh se ₹20 crore) aur Central License (₹20 crore se zyada, ya import/export aur multi-state business). Kaunsa license aapko chahiye, ye decide karta hai aapka annual turnover aur business activity.
Application official FoSCoS portal (foscos.fssai.gov.in) par online hoti hai. Form A (Basic) ya Form B (State/Central) bharna hota hai, documents upload karne hote hain, aur approval ke baad ek 14-digit FSSAI license number milta hai jo packaging aur premises par display karna zaroori hai.
Why does it matter?
FSSAI license ke bina food business chalana illegal hai — FSS Act, 2006 ke under penalty (fine aur imprisonment tak) ho sakti hai. License sirf legal requirement nahi hai: customers ka trust banata hai, online delivery apps (Zomato, Swiggy) aur retail chains onboarding ke liye maangte hain, aur government schemes aur loans me business proof ka kaam karta hai.
Example
Ek ghar se tiffin service shuru karne wali ₹8 lakh turnover wali business ko sirf Basic Registration (₹100/saal) chahiye. Wahi business jab ₹15 lakh turnover cross karegi, to State License lena hoga — aur jab wo packaged masale pan-India bechegi ya import karegi, tab Central License.
FSSAI License Types, Eligibility and Fees
FSSAI ke teen levels hain. Basic Registration — annual turnover ₹12 lakh tak wale petty food businesses: ghar se tiffin/catering, chhote dhaba, juice corner, home bakers, small retail. Fee ₹100 per saal hai aur ye 1–5 saal ke liye le sakte hain.
State License — turnover ₹12 lakh se ₹20 crore wale businesses: medium manufacturers, storage units, transporters, marketers, hotels, restaurants. Fee ₹2,000–₹5,000 per saal (activity ke hisaab se). Central License — turnover ₹20 crore se zyada, ya import/export, airports/seaports wale businesses aur large manufacturers. Fee ₹2,000–₹7,500 per saal activity ke hisaab se.
Fees government notification se badal sakti hain — apply se pehle FoSCoS par current fee table check karein. Ek hi business ke multiple premises ke liye alag-alag application hoti hai.
FSSAI License Apply Online and Renew
Apply karne ke liye foscos.fssai.gov.in par account banayein, Form A ya Form B bharein, documents upload karein aur fee pay karein. Basic registration me sirf photo, ID proof (Aadhaar/PAN) aur declaration chahiye. State/Central ke liye layout/blueprint, water test report, property documents aur business registration proof — full list form me dikh jati hai.
Renewal ke liye license expire hone se 30 din pehle Form B (ya Basic me renewal option) se online application karein. Late renewal par ₹100 per din ka penalty lagta hai. License 1 se 5 saal ke liye le sakte hain — lambi validity lene par renewal ka jhanjhat kam hota hai. Renewal par 14-digit license number same rehta hai.
FSSAI License Kya Hai? Full Form
FSSAI ka full form Food Safety and Standards Authority of India hai — Ministry of Health & Family Welfare ke under ka regulatory body jo Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 ke under kaam karta hai. FSSAI registration/license ka matlab hai ki aapka food business government ke safety standards ke hisaab se chal raha hai.
FoSCoS (Food Safety Compliance System) FSSAI ka official online portal hai jahan se license apply, renew, duplicate download aur modification hote hain. Purana FLRS portal ab FoSCoS me shift ho chuka hai.
FSSAI License Documents Required
Basic Registration ke liye: passport-size photo, photo ID (Aadhaar/PAN/voter ID) aur declaration form. State License ke liye: ye sab + address proof, property/rent agreement, NOC from owner, partnership deed ya company incorporation certificate (agar lagu ho), list of food categories aur water test report (approved lab se).
Central License ke liye: State ke documents + IEC code (import/export ke liye), premises layout blueprint aur board resolution (company case me). Import-export businesses ke liye FOPEIN number bhi chahiye hota hai.
FSSAI License Fees Table
| License type | Turnover | Fee (approx./saal) |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Registration | ₹12 lakh tak | ₹100 |
| State License | ₹12 lakh – ₹20 crore | ₹2,000 – ₹5,000 |
| Central License | ₹20 crore se zyada / import-export | ₹2,000 – ₹7,500 |
Ye indicative fees hain — exact fee business activity (manufacturer, transporter, hotel, importer etc.) ke hisaab se badalti hai aur government se bhi change ho sakti hai. FoSCoS par form bharte waqt final fee automatically calculate ho jati hai.
FSSAI License Status Check Kaise Kare
Application ke baad FoSCoS portal par 'Track Application' section me apna application reference number daal kar status dekhein. Basic registration usually 7 din me approve ho jata hai; State/Central license me food safety officer ki inspection ke baad 30–60 din lag sakte hain.
Status 'Under Process' se aage na badhe to apne state ke Designated Officer (DO) ko written complaint karein. Timelines state rules ke hisaab se badal sakte hain — current guidance FoSCoS par dekhein.
FSSAI License Renewal — Kab aur Kaise
License ki validity 1 se 5 saal tak choose ki ja sakti hai. Renewal application expire hone se 30 din pehle ya pehle hi submit karein — Form B me 'renewal' select karke. Late fee ₹100 per din hai, aur expiry ke baad apply karne par business legally non-compliant ho jata hai.
Renewal approved hone ke baad naya certificate FoSCoS se download karein — 14-digit number same rehta hai. Certificate ki printout premises par aur packaging par number ka display zaroori hai.
FSSAI License ke Bina Business — Penalty
FSS Act 2006 ke under license/registration ke bina food business chalana criminal offence hai — imprisonment aur ₹5 lakh tak fine ho sakta hai. Bina license ke business par food safety officer notice de sakta hai, premises seal kar sakta hai aur prosecution kar sakta hai.
Zomato, Swiggy, Amazon, BigBasket jaise platforms FSSAI number ke bina seller onboard nahi karte. Bank loan aur government scheme applications me bhi FSSAI certificate food business ka proof maanga jata hai.
FSSAI License Apply Online — Step by Step (2026)
Food business ke liye FSSAI registration/license official FoSCoS portal par 8 steps me.
FoSCoS official portal foscos.fssai.gov.in par jaayein — sirf yahi official portal hai; agent ko fees dene ki zaroorat nahi.
'Apply Online' par click karke apna business type chunein — Registration (Basic), State License ya Central License.
Apna login banayein — email ID aur mobile number se self-registration, phir OTP verify karein.
Form A (Basic Registration) ya Form B (State/Central License) me business details bharein — naam, address, food category, turnover.
Zaroori documents upload karein — photo, ID proof, address proof, aur license type ke hisaab se property rent agreement, NOC, water test report etc.
Fee online pay karein (Basic ₹100/saal se shuru) — payment gateway ke through, aur receipt sambhal kar rakhein.
Application status track karein — Basic usually 7 din me, State/Central 30–60 din me (inspection ke baad) issue hota hai.
Approve hone par 14-digit FSSAI license number certificate download karein aur apne packaging, bills aur shop board par display karein.
Important things to know
- Sirf official FoSCoS portal (foscos.fssai.gov.in) par apply karein — agents ko extra fees dene ki zaroorat nahi.
- License type turnover aur activity decide karti hai; galat category me apply karne par application reject ho sakti hai.
- 14-digit FSSAI number packaging aur premises par display karna legally zaroori hai.
- Renewal 30 din pehle karein — late fee ₹100/din hai.
- License ki validity 1–5 saal choose kar sakte hain — lambi validity renewal tension kam karti hai.
- Multiple premises ke liye alag application/alag license lagta hai.
Common Mistakes
- Unofficial websites par apply karke extra fees dena — sirf foscos.fssai.gov.in hi official hai.
- Galat license type chunna — turnover galat batane par compliance issue hota hai.
- Renewal last date miss karna aur ₹100/din late fee dena.
- Certificate ke baad license number display na karna — display mandatory hai.
- Documents (water report, NOC, rent agreement) adhoode submit karna, jisse application 'incomplete' ho kar atak jati hai.
- Home business ko license ki zaroorat nahi samajhna — turnover se pata chalta hai, ghar se chalna exemption nahi hai.
FAQs
FSSAI license kya hai?
FSSAI license online kaise apply kare?
FSSAI license ki fees kitni hai?
Basic, State aur Central license me kya difference hai?
FSSAI license ke liye kaun-kaun se documents chahiye?
Kya ghar se tiffin ya bakery business ke liye FSSAI chahiye?
FSSAI license ki renewal kab karni chahiye?
FSSAI application status kaise check kare?
FSSAI license ke bina business chalane par kya hoga?
FSSAI license number kahan display karna hota hai?
FSSAI license ki validity kitni hoti hai?
Ek se zyada shops/branches hain to kya karein?
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Disclaimer
Samjho is an independent informational resource and is not a government website. Content is for general understanding only and is not financial, legal, tax or professional advice. Rules, rates and eligibility can change; always verify current details with official sources before acting.
